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I'm sorry; you've been "pool-stored" in a big way!
Step-by-step; taking what you've told me:
1. Phosphate levels NEVER, EVER cause white cloudy water.
Congratulations! You now know for certain that your pool store guys are are either liars or idiots.
(High phosphates CAN enable -- but not cause -- algae. But algae is not white.)
2. The visible particles are probably a result of the floc. Using floc is a very uncertain process. It can help, but it often goes badly.
But what you MUST understand is that the WORSE your pool does, the MORE chemicals the pool store can sell you. They have -- literally -- no incentive whatever to help you 'do it right'. Why? If you 'do it right' you will NOT be using their services much!
3. Because you KNOW that your pool store is useless -- either dishonest or incompetent -- your ONLY option is to learn to do it yourself.
(For what it's worth, MOST pool stores seem to be either dishonest or incompetent. There ARE some good ones, but the only way to you find them is if you know enough to tell if they are giving good advice, but then, at that point, you no longer need them!)
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So, where to start?
1. You MUST decide that you are going to fight your way through a fairly steep learning curve. I can help, but not if you give up before you start. I can promise you that -- once you 'get the hang of it' it is very easy and much cheaper.
2. The fact that you are on well-water is a wild card. Some well water is nearly impossible to manage simply. The fact that your pool is white rather than orange is a hopeful sign that it won't be too hard.
3. You MUST have a basic test kit. Unfortunately, the Walmart in Gloucester doesn't have a decent one in stock. For now, get some test strips or simple drops pH / chlorine tester.
4. You MUST have a COMPLETE test kit. This especially true with well water. The kit is an Amazon only item.
5. You MUST have some basic chems: chlorine PLUS something to raise and lower the pH level.
6. You MUST STOP buying pool store 'goop'. Many -- maybe most -- of the chemicals pool stores sell to 'solve' your problems, actually make them worse. One of the reasons to buy 'grocery store' and 'hardware store' chem is NOT that they are cheaper or better, but that they are not MIXED with other 'goop'! For example, every SINGLE chlorine product under the "Clorox' or 'Arm & Hammer' label is mixed with goop, as are most pool store brands.
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If you are ready to take control of your OWN pool, go to Walmart (sorry, looks like it's a 30 mile round-trip?) and get
1. 5 gallons of Pool bleach (to chlorinate, without side-effects)
2. 1 5lb bottle of pH Down (to LOWER pH)
3. 3 boxes of 20 Mule Team Borax (to RAISE ph, without side-effects)
4. Extra filter cartridges, if they have ones that fit your pool.
5. Some sort of test kit.
[Quantities based on the assumption of 11,000 gallons ]
+ Then go home, test BOTH your pool water AND your fill water. (If you fill with treated and untreated water, test BOTH)
+ If chlorine is below 2 ppm, add 1/2 gallon of bleach.
+ Clean your filter. Make sure your pump is on 24/7
+ Order a K-2006 test kit from Amazon
+ Report back here with (a) test results, (b) a list of everything added in the last 2 weeks, (3) the make and type of pool AND filter AND pump.
+ I'll give you further instructions based on test results.
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To clean up, you may need new cartridges AND some way to slow down your water flow: most pumps for above-ground pools are TOO big, and force dirt THROUGH the cartridge. But without more information, I can't help you.
Good luck!
PS. The good news is, once everything is under control -- in the future -- you will be able to manage your own pool easily and fairly cheaply!
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