In layman's terms, AG pool makers have been more-or-less lying about the capability of AG pool equipment, probably in order to 'sell sexy'.
They've developed, and gotten 'approved', bogus AG pump descriptions and HP ratings, and have gotten 'approval' for severely over-rating filters. I'm not sure why, but it may be so they can match them with over-sized pumps.
Horsepower, in US marketing, has "sex appeal". Filter square footage figures, which are complicated, don't. So pool salesmen market BIG pumps, to make the sale, but cut corners with little filters because pool buyers don't know the difference.
Bottom line: ACTUAL effective filter rates are the COMMERCIAL rates; residential rates -- even when "NSF Approved" -- are essentially bogus. Those rates (the real ones) are:
+ sand filters => 15 gpm/sft
+ DE filters => 2 gpm/sft
+ cartridge filters => .4 gpm/sft (0.375)
Your 175sft cartridge may have a bogus above-ground rate of 120 gpm, but the real rate is about 60 gpm. (My bad; I had a typo above!)
However, cartridge filters suffer from excessive flow more than sand or DE filters do.
With sand filters, if the pump's too big, you just blow the dirt through the sand, but don't usually damage the filter itself. With DE filters, the filter just stops up faster. With high head inground pumps, you can build up enough pressure to damage a DE filter, but probably not with AG pumps.
But, with sand filters, if you try to push too much flow into the filter, you collapse the pleats against each other. I'll try to post some pictures and other info, later

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