Measuring sodium tetraborate (borax)

[Rebecca]

Hi, I've been using borax as my sole means of raising TA with the understanding that it also serves as a natural algaecide.

Would it be accurate to say that, if I keep TA in the 60-90 range, I am also keeping sodium tetraborate within appropriate bounds? I haven't found any way to measure sodium tetraborate, so I don't want to raise sodium tetraborate levels too high.

Thanks so much,
R. B.

[Watermom]

We typically suggest using baking soda and not Borax to raise alk.

[waterbear]

[URL="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B004KZNPL2/poolbooks"]LaMotte borate test strips [/URL]are the easiest way to measure borate level. They are much easier to read than the AquaChek borate strips. If you are testing with a Taylor K-2005 or K-2006 there is also an add on drop based borate test kit available from Piscines Apollo in Canada that is excellent and more precise than the strips (even though the strips have enough precision for our purpose). This test uses two of the reagents and the comparator in the Taylor kit so it is not a stand alone borate test. You must have one of the two Taylor kits to use it (and should have a K-2006 anyway!) IF you have a TF-100 test kit from TF test kits this add on will not work since you do not have a 2000 series comparator.

Borax raises pH but has very little impact on TA compared to sodium carbonate, the usual pH increaser in pools, and no impact on adjusted TA (since it does not add any carbonate alkalinity at all) so if you are using it to raise TA you probably are adding WAY too much to your pool (once again , since it does not affect carbonate alkalinity it does not dissipate into the atmosphere by out gassing of CO2! ) The effective borate range for its benefits as an algaestat and pH buffer is 30 to 50 ppm and when added n this quantity the pH rise will need to be countered with the addition of muriatic acid at the same time.

HOWEVER, as Watermom said, the PROPER chemical to raise TA is baking soda (AKA sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate).
Borax is used two ways:
1. to raise pH with less impact on TA than sodium carbonate (pH increase)
OR
2. when added in a 30 to 50 ppm concentration with muriatic acid to counter the pH rise it is an algaestat and SECONDARY pH buffer that works together with the bicarbonate pH buffer that we call TA

[PoolDoc]

Just one further note: unless you have a concrete pool, the ONLY reason TA matters is if (a) it's TOO high, or (b) if your pH is bouncing around or changes too rapidly to keep it under control.

If you have a vinyl or fiberglass pool, and are NOT having problems controlling your pH -- it's normal to have to add something up to 1 - 2x per week to keep the pH in range -- then do NOT worry about your TA!

[Rebecca]

Hi,
I sent a response yesterday but it's not showing up on the thread. Let me try again.

First, thank you so much for the information and advice.
I have a plaster pool that always trended toward alkaline and is doing that more so since replastering last fall.

That replastering was the impetus to research the BBB method. I came away from my research with the notion that using Borax was better than baking soda because it had the benefits of raising TA, buffering/stabilizing PH, and acting as an algaecide. (It has certainly raised my TA readings.) The caveats were that it takes a lot more borax and it had to be mediated with muriatic acid. Perhaps, this use of borax was a minority opinion and I got the wrong impression but my pool performance has been stellar.

In any event, I am concerned now that I may have too much borax in the pool. Can do this cause damage? If so, what can I do? (For sure, I'll order some strips.) Thanks again, Rebecca

[aylad]

I don't think you're going to have to worry about damage because your Borates are too high--it takes LOTS of Borax to get to that point anyway! As long as your pH is okay, your TA is ok, then just order some Borate test strips to find out what your borate level is. If it needs to come down, it will do so as a result of water loss--splashout, filter cleanings, etc. If it needs to come up, then you already know how--you are shooting for 30-50 ppm.

I think we were all just a bit confused by your original post, because Borax is generally used to raise the pH, NOT the TA. Sometimes new posters confuse the two, and we were trying to make sure you hadn't. The use of borates through Borax addition has been shown to stabilize pH and act as a secondary barrier to algae, so as long as you understand why you're using it, which you obviously do, then it's all good!

Janet