Sounds like my son. I would STRONGLY recommend that you get an Epi-Pen and liquid Benadryl, learn to use them, and keep them close. Highly allergic individuals can have an anaphylactic reaction to an unexpected allergen -- and the reaction proceeds so rapidly that calling 911 isn't enough! If your son goes into a full-blown anaphylactic reaction, and you don't have epinephrine, he's likely to die before EMT's arrive.
One of my pet peeves, as a Scoutmaster, is that first aid training today is what I call '911 training' because it presumes all you can usefully do is keep people stable till the EMT's arrive in 15 minutes. But for Scouts, this doesn't work, since we frequently are in places where -- at best -- it's going to be an hour before an EMT touches them (at least, till paratroop-EMTs are available in my area!), and may be longer. In such situations, an anaphylactic reaction is LIKELY to be fatal. We need to know first aid for what to do, not in the first 15 minutes, but in the first 1 - 4 hours. However, more and more children today have severe allergies, and in those cases, even 15 minutes is too long. The protocol we follow with our Scouts (haven't had to use it, yet, fortunately) is immediate administration of Benadryl on first sign of allergic reaction, and preparing to administer epinephrine. We wait 30 minutes, and if nothing has worsened, we continue. But, if the reaction progresses at all, we proceed with immediate evacuation, and alert 911 to a possible episode (as soon as we are in cell range). That is NOT standard protocol, but it was the best I could work out, after discussing it with a couple of doctors and a paramedic.
Today's EpiPens are durable, easy to use, and not that expensive, even if your insurance won't cover them. I would VERY strongly encourage you to talk to your doctor about getting one. You may need more, if you hike and go in places where 911 response is LONGER than 15 minutes. It's my understanding that each one is good for about 15 minutes, but that it can take more than 30 minutes for Benadryl to have full effect. So, you might need 3 to cover you, while you got a prescription dose of Benadryl on board. A full response will also include either Zantac or Tagamet. But you can carry all these durably in very small camera bag or belt pack, if you get small bottle of Benadryl, and foil packed Zantac or Tagamet.
Here are some links:
How to use an EpiPen
PubMed epinephrine auto-injector guide
Practical Guide to Anaphylaxis - AAFP (I hadn't seen this article before -- it sums up a lot of good stuff, so I saved it in my first aid files for my own use.)
Wiki on Benadryl (diphenydramine
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