It sounds to me that you have a small suction side leak, hopefully just from the pot lid. This would be where the air is coming from, and just fixing that "may" cure the issue.
We really need to differentiate between pressure and flow and please don't think I am ragging on you for semantics.
Without getting into a huge explanation between the two; the bottom line is your pump may be moving less water than when it was new which equals "flow" while is will still maintain the "pressure" you see at your gauge which comes from a combination of filter media restriction, friction loss due to the length of your pipe runs and the amount of 90 degree elbows that were used on your pool where 1 ell equals about 10' of pipe.
In short, you may have had this "problem" since the pool was new and it is now manifesting itself as the pump has aged and lost some of its flow or because of the suction side leak.
With what you said re the trouble return being closest to the pump; water will flow in the path of least resistance so my thoughts are that this one return may well have 4 to 6 ells installed OR it may be lower that all of the other returns but the tee, or wye that was used is facing upwards which would create a reverse trap like you see under your kitchen sink. This trap is filling with air causing the loss in flow which explains the half hour for the problem to manifest itself. A wye in the line, placed backwards and upright would make the matter much worse.
When you place your hand over that return you cause a venturi effect that actually sucks the air out of the locked line where the air shows at the other returns and then, WHAM you again have flow through that mystery return.
This all presumes that you have no abnormal water loss from leaks which you did not mention as a possible problem.
So what to do?
Find the suction side leak and/or crack your steps valve closed a bit to send more flow through the mystery return, Considering the issue, a replacement pump, at this time is silly but this depends on the age of the equipment of course.
As an after thought, 18 pounds pressure is a lot in my eyes when you consider that I run a 25K gallon pool with two inlets and two returns, with a 1 horse/1 sixth horse motor with 3 pounds of pressure before a 24 inch sand filter.


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