Hi, Jennie. Good to see you back this spring.
To answer your questions:
1. You can do either. One way is not better than the other. Just preference.
2. Somewhere between 40 is what I like for cya in my pool.
3. If you shock the pool, you don't want to cover it totally. Need to leave it partially open to vent the fumes. But, for everyday maintenance doses of chlorine, it is probably fine. Is it an all or nothing thing - either totally open or totally closed -- or can you leave it open a little for awhile after adding it? If you can do that, you might leave it open for an hour or so.
4. If you are diligent about keeping your chlorine levels where they need to be and never let it get too low, you really don't have to shock the pool. I rarely shock mine. The only time I might is after I have had a whole bunch of kids in it or if we have a storm that dumps a lot of debris and dirt into the pool. I probably don't shock it more than once a month and maybe not even that often.
Hope this helps!
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