On the rail/ladder holes I don't think it matters. The water will freeze but has room to expand. In the past I have shoved a piece of eccofoam (pool noodle foam) in the hole. I also wouldn't use duct tape directly on pipe ends etc because over the Winter it will stick and can be a dog to clean off the goo in the Spring. I'd tape or tie a plastic bag or plastic sheet over pipe ends and other holes so critters won't find a home.
Al
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