Mustard algae, in the presence of high chlorine and sunlight, won't necessarily lead to combined chlorines.
The most common contributors to combined chlorine are all 'people goo' -- urine, lotion, skin oils, etc. Combined chlorine is the result of chlorine partially, but not completely, burning up (oxidizing) various organics and 'goo' in the water.
Mustard algae appears as a greenish-brown to yellowish-brown deposit, that brushes away readily and reappears overnight. For unknown reasons, some pools are much more prone to mustard algae than others. At one time, I was servicing 25 large (>100,000 gal) pools. I treated all those pools pretty much the same way, but had problems with mustard algae at only 2 - 3 of them. Whatever the cause, it persists through all treatment, scrubbing, etc. I still service one of those pools (200,000 gallons) and it ALWAYS tends to get mustard algae by mid-July. There are some patches we have to brush away in the morning. Over the 25 years I've been servicing that pool, it has been acid washed (3x), pressure washed (5x), painted with epoxy (2x) . . . and it always tends to get mustard algae by season end.
I can knock it back with very high chlorine levels, but it will reappear. It seems to be related to water temperature, but it will grow when it's cool, if the chlorine gets low.
The ONLY thing I've seen stop this is very low phosphates, and that's what I'm testing on this pool. Please note that simply adding phosphate remover does NOT help. Algae needs only a small amount of phosphates in order to thrive. So if you lower your pool's phosphates from 3 ppm (3,000 ppb) to 1 ppm, it will likely have no effect at all. Even lowering your phosphates to 0.3 ppm does not seem to be effective. Unless you lower the level to 125 ppb (0.125 ppm), using a PO4 remover is useless.
Also, a low phosphate levels does NOT kill algae; it simply makes it grow more slowly, and thus makes it more susceptible to chlorine.
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